Friday, September 4, 2020

In the Land of the Free Essay

In the Land of the Free Since the principal wave of Chinese migration to the United States in 1850s, the Chinese experienced segregation and regularly unmistakable prejudice. As per Holland, during 1870s, countless Chinese workers overflowed into American occupation showcase after the finish of cross-country railways. Since the Chinese workers were eager to work for lower compensation, they removed employments from white specialists which caused negative inclination toward Chinese. Simultaneously, the monetary downturn and the expanding joblessness rate prompted more increased objections against Chinese settlers. In the end, the United States government passed the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, a law that confined the quantity of Chinese going into America. (Holland 2007) Sui Sin Far, the primary fiction essayist of Asian drop, composed a great story called â€Å"In the Land of the Free†, which pictures the unforgiving treatment a Chinese migrant couple confronted and the colossal agony they endured because of bigotry and separation after entering the United States in the late 1800s. The story unfurled with a cherishing, mindful and self-yielded Chinese young lady named Lae Choo, who was so amped up for the get-together with her significant other, Hom Hing, a legitimate Chinese dealer in the United States. Followed back to three years prior, when Hom Hing took in his better half was pregnant, he chose to send Lae Choo back to their local nation, China, so they would have their first child, the little one, conceived there. They had been isolated for a long time from that point forward, and this was the first run through the little one would see his dad. Be that as it may, adversity fell upon this coupleâ€upon entering the place where there is America, the little one was denied the section to the U. S. The explanation was that the little one was conceived in China and there was no administrative work to confirm he was destined to Lae Choo and Hom Hing. The little one was removed by the US custom officials. The winter had passed, however the couple still couldn’t get their infant back. Lae Choo got into a downturn, heading off to the point of starving herself. Toward the end, she needed to pay a legal advisor with her whole life sparing aside from one ring, a blessing from Hom Hing for her pregnancy, to get her infant once more from the mission. In any case, the completion was disastrous that the little one couldn’t perceive his mom following multi month detachment. â€Å"In the Land of the Free†, with it dimly amusing title, gives perusers profound bits of knowledge into the Chinese immigrants’ involvement with America in late 1800s. The United States is a nation with notoriety for freedom, and Government should help advance and ensure human rights. Yet, all through the story, perusers just observe the way that unbending Government strategy encroached upon the couple and the baby’s human rights. Hong Hing couple had never expected that their fundamental human rights†the privileges of guardians to be with their kids was denied when the spouse and the infant showed up this nation. In the story, the multi month of coercive division between Hong Hing couple and their child shows the total nonappearance of sympathy in the American government. During the multi month, the administration didn’t gain any ground with the exception of continuing sending 16 same letters to Hong Hing couple. What's more, without the lawyer’s impedance, it may take a long time for Hong Hing couple to get their child back. The government’s all out lack of concern to the spilt of a worker family was barbaric and brutal. In the story the creator additionally shows the human expenses of U. S. Government’s prejudicial strategy. Lae Choo, a mindful, adoring and self-yielded Chinese young lady, couldn’t bear the torment of the partition from her child, practically starving herself to death. The words she said â€Å"how would I be able to close my eyes with my arms empty† (P 151) express the torment which Chinese foreigners experienced in the United States. For some, Chinese migrants like Hong Hing couple, there may have been monetary open door in America, however the segregation they confronted made life sensationally testing. Other than Chinese Exclusion Act, during the late 1800s, administrative, state and neighborhood government instituted a progression of other oppressive law, for example, Sidewalk Ordinance, Cubic Air Ordinance, and Queue Ordinance, and so on, which explicitly focused on Chinese workers. (cr. nps. gov, 2004) Hong Hing family just speaks to the a huge number of survivors of unfair laws. Moreover, Lae Choo burn through every last bit of her cash on legitimate activity begging the â€Å"Great Government at Washington† to restore her child. At the point when the little one was at long last restored, the family got ruined. The experience showed the couple that the truth of life in America was severe. Government strategy could carry a migrant family to a ruin. In the story, the creator likewise portrays the other type of segregation the couple confronted while living in the United States. As new migrants, Hong Hing couple came up short on the capacity to talk familiar English and compose proper letters to take care of the difficult they confronted. Since they were new to the nation, they didn’t realize how to advocate for themselves through the correct channel. Depending on a white legal advisor was their lone would like to get the little one back as quickly as time permits. The attorney should be there to support them; tragically he was attempting to exploit them. The sentences â€Å"The youngster peered toward the Chinese vendor furtively,† (P152) and â€Å"He had a suggestion to make and was contemplating whether the time was opportune,†(P 152) educates perusers the legal counselor was thinking concerning cheating and abusing them. He could have helped the family get-together early, yet he didn’t do that until the couple were willing address him at a significant expense. The legal counselor didn’t care about their concern and was just contemplating his plan to get cash however much as could reasonably be expected. Rather than bringing in cash and getting fruitful in the place that is known for fresh chances to succeed, the couple lost the entirety of their cash to him. In the Land of the Free is a solid and amazing work that brings perusers into the excruciating existence of a Chinese settler group of the time. The story helps perusers genuinely comprehend the difficulties Ch

Monday, August 24, 2020

Multinational businesses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Global organizations - Essay Example (Veseth, 2010) This paper looks at the marvel of globalization and breaks down the impact of the wonder by taking the case of an organization (Coca-Cola). The paper is isolated into areas on globalization and what it implies just as enumerating the advantages and disadvantages of the procedure. Further, the issue of globalization regarding whether it is steady with financial hypothesis is additionally inspected. The other segment is the contextual analysis of an organization that has for some time been viewed as one of the prime recipients of globalization and this area takes a gander at the manner by which globalization has profited the organization and the effect of the present downturn on the possibilities of the organization. Globalization and the powers driving it There are numerous meanings of globalization relying upon the manner by which the wonder is seen. For the motivations behind this paper, it would get the job done to express that globalization implies the mix of busine ss sectors over the world and the development of individuals, merchandise and ventures across national limits. The marvel of globalization is intently attached with that of facilitated commerce and the hypothesis of relative preferred position as proposed by one of the establishing fathers of present day financial matters, David Ricardo. Regardless of whether the present act of globalization is predictable with the monetary hypothesis would be analyzed in detail in the later sections. (Bhagwati, 2004) If we inspect the inquiry concerning what is globalization, we find that the term includes a wide scope of exercises that run from a) worldwide organizations trying to arrangement tasks in nations like China and India to exploit the lower expenses of work and the conversion scale differential that advances sends out from these nations toward the Western world b) the free development of individuals and thoughts across nations looking for the best markets for their administrations due to the deregulation of the economies of the West just as the East. (Friedman, 2005) The case for globalization appears to be quite clear. In the event that an organization appreciates considerable cost favorable circumstances underway as a result of pay and swapping scale differentials, at that point financial hypothesis expresses that the organization is in an ideal situation creating in a nation where the expenses are low and selling in a nation where the edges on its items are more. Thus, this straightforward thought of organized commerce hypothesis supports a significant part of the conversation on globalization. Further, financial analysts like Jagdish Bhagwati have demonstrated that the nations like the United States gain as far as having less expensive merchandise just as redistributing of employments. The additions are in the idea of capital spared by migrating creation and redistributing capacities that can be beneficially utilized in the nations of origin for progressively g ainful purposes. The contention here is that the US gains as far as climbing the worth chain and putting resources into Research and Development while the exercises at the base of the worth chain like assembling should be possible at lower costs. (Bhagwati, 2004) The body of evidence against globalization is that the procedure includes the development of cash-flow to the nations where expenses are low and subsequently these nations develop gigantic stores of outside trades that lead to worldwide awkward nature in the manner by which current record deficiencies in the US are

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Leadership and Responsibilities for Highly Effective People

Question: Examine about theLeadership and Responsibilities for Highly Effective People. Answer: The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen Covey is one of the mainstream books in the class of self improvement, which was distributed in the year 1988. With record deals of more than 10 million duplicates, the book is a standout amongst other selling of its space. The general thoughts of viability head that have been referenced inside the book can be received by individuals under a wide range of calling that will assist them with seeking most extreme attainable accomplishment in every single separate field. The reason for the present examination is to give my very own understanding about the thoughts that has been referenced by the creators about the standards of effectives. I will likewise specify about the standards of the book that has been compelling in my life since I got mindful about the pertinent realities identified with the book. The focal thought of the book spins around the rules that the way to make progress in the expert life by picking up viability will stay same all through all ages. True north chief is exceptionally viable as indicated by me is because of the way that it help to center upon the approaches to improve the moral parts of ones individual character. The profound quality of a people character has a solid impact in the general achievement that is gotten in the expert vocation. Henceforth, I trust it is exceptionally basic to alter the components of ones character as indicated by the viable principals that has been referenced inside the book of Covey. With quick changes that have been happening in the quick moving universe of present day days, individuals over a wide range of callings are normally embracing exploitative approaches to make progress. This I accept is essentially because of the absence of capacity to persevere through some target for longer period. The fundamental goal of the boo k is to raise settle the issues that are experienced by the general public because of a wide range of untrustworthy principals that are embraced to make progress at singular level. The book have emphatically centered upon the thoughts identified with the change in outlook, which can assist with defeating the hindrances identified with singular degree of boundaries to get the successful degree of data expected to improve the expert profession. The book of at the idea of Seven Habits that I accept can be received by all effective expert Corporate so as to make upgrades in close to home profession. The essential propensity that is referenced inside the book is tied in with being autonomy, which will give us the chance to pick up the capacity of self dominance. Being proactive is an essential component offering autonomy. As we are by and large progressively proactive, it is conceivable to conquer the difficulties from in advance. One of the basic characters that are expected to enhance the possibility of a people corporate life is to have successful ability of relational correspondence. A proactive individual will likewise be anxious to enhance their relational ability of correspondence that can assist them with overcoming every future test. It is additionally conceivable to improve over individual abilities that are expected to remain advance inside the working environment. Second most significant component or propensity that has been referenced in the book is to have an unmistakable thought regarding the future point of view. An individual needs to have a reasonable thought regarding what they need later on vocation. This I accept will assist them with planning better in the present. As an individual is continually, ready to audit they are strategic individual and expert level it very well may be feasible for them to roll out important improvement in the character and individual propensities. The individual can likewise settle on the way they need to follow contingent on their qualities and shortcoming that can assist them with achieving accomplishment in close to home and expert life. The third propensity for the book is tied in with putting needs ahead. As an individual need to manage a few classes of assignments and goal in close to home and expert life, I do accept that it is strongly prescribed to needs the work as indicated by the direness and significance level. This propensity is progressively significant with regards to the cutting edge days is because of the way that I trust it gives the capacity of a person to set significance to every one of their work. As an individual can achieve earnest and significant undertaking in earlier premise, it is feasible for them to handily make progress in brief timeframe. The following component of the book is about relationship. As an individual is performing inside the general public, it is significant for them to have the propensity to work in a joint effort with the general public. In this unique situation, the fourth propensity that has been referenced in the book is about win-win strategy. As an individual can regard individual goal of other individual, it is feasible for them to work in coordination that help to create harmonious relationship. I do emphatically accept this is progressively significant with regards to the present day because of the way that it is one of the powerful approaches to determine a wide range of contention. This propensity can likewise assist with enhancing the correspondence and collaboration level of a person. It is additionally feasible for an individual the help others of the general public during the hour of emergency and in this manner encourages them to manage a wide range of testing circumstance. As amicability between the individuals of the general public is expanded, it is conceivable to make group progress. One of the significant points of interest of the success win type circumstance is because of the way that there is no misfortune at singular level during the hour of emergency. So as to accomplish such circumstance it is imperative to have elevated level of fortitude at singular level. Subsequently, as we practice this propensity it is workable for us to accomplish boldness and furthermore can face challenge and take in new things from others in the general public. This can assist with managing all significant kind of issues that are connected with social detachment of a person because of individual lack of ability. An individual is likewise ready to build up powerful corporate relationship with authoritative pioneer, which help them to improve about their scope of impact. This circumstance can likewise assist with settling all sort of moral issues that are raised because of undesir able serious condition inside the general public and different degrees of an association. The fifth propensity that has been referenced in the accompanying setting is about the capacity of a person to comprehend others point of view. The present days I do trust one of the significant issues in the general public is because of the way that everybody is caught up with communicating out their own supposition and subsequently nobody hears the chance to comprehend the point of view of recommendations gave by different individuals. As we center after understanding the assessment of other, it will assist us with evaluating the point of view in setting of a given circumstance. The sympathetic learning capacity is profoundly essential because of the way that it can assist with settling a wide range of contention that happens at different relational levels. As we build up the propensity for understanding others supposition, we can build up the learning and listening aptitude which is profoundly significant in setting of picking up from others experience. I should likewise feature u p on the way that as we acquire the expertise of tuning in to others voice, it will assist with managing that trust issue. It is imperative to specify that if an individual can confide in every single others in the general public and associates in an association, they will have the option to enhance the group working ability. In the event that you can comprehend the point of view of others, it is very evident that we can hope to communicate our perspective before other person. The accompanying sixth propensity in this setting is the capacity to synergize. This propensity causes us to create positive condition inside the group. +As we can comprehend the point of view of others, it is conceivable to have the chance to make synergize condition. This I accept is basic because of the way that it can assist with opening concealed potential inside a person that is profoundly vital and emergency circumstance. I likewise accept that this propensity can assist with making elective open door that is exceptionally vital in setting of bringing out creative thoughts. As an individual investigate out regions, which are past their individual solace level, it is feasible for them to comprehend the viewpoint of the general public and enhance their aptitudes in like manner, which help them to catch a superior position and contact their destinations. Assorted variety is one of the basic components in the present day society. With the propensity for collaboration, it is conceivable to determine all sort of assorted variety gives that happens because of distinction in individual social foundation. The seventh propensity that has been referenced in the book is about consistent individual improvement. The creator has referenced about honing of saw, which is planned to improve over the adjust and keep up long haul supportability in the Complex condition of the present society. One of the basic components of this propensity is because of the way that it assists with assessing the capability of the accessible assets. Subsequently it is conceivable to utilize the assets and guarantee nothing gets squandered. So as to enhance our own aptitude in task achievement it is basic to create different kind of propensities. There are different components of individual conduct which incorporates physical, mental, otherworldly and social propensities. As an individual can build up all components of individual conduct, it is feasible for them to build up all round aptitudes. It can likewise assist with guaranteeing solid prosperity at physical and mental level. There is likewise the component of social conservative point of view that encourages us to comprehend the perspective of others at enthusiastic level. With powerful mental measurement, it is conceivable to improve our individual reasoning ability. In the finishing up note, it tends to be a said that One the delightful parts of t

Paragraph free essay sample

Computerized Bangladesh Digital Bangladesh is a magnificent vision that is imagined by the legislature and the proficient class for the mechanical improvement of Bangladesh. Digitalization has become a trendy expression in the new period of data innovation. We would now be able to learn in a moment what's going on in the furthest corner of the world. The electronic exchange of data by means of the web has made an interconnected universe of data. Bangladesh will watch advanced year in 2011 to check the Journey to computerized Bangladesh. The administration has taken up an activity for setting up Union Information Centers (UIC) in 1000 associations in accordance with the fantasy to manufacture Digital Bangladesh by 2021. This program is an invite improvement towards arriving at data innovation offices to the doorsteps of provincial individuals. The town individuals will handily get data about agribusiness, wellbeing, instruction, showcasing and work from the UlCs. The administration has additionally moved to figure new laws engaging a power to set up six hey tech parks with the point of setting up oreign interest in the data innovation part. We will compose a custom paper test on Section or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The Supreme Court (SC) will be digitalized soon. All cases identified with data of the SC will be accessible in its site. Dhaka Metropolitan Police is additionally going to introduce a hello there tech checking framework in the focal control space to reach the on the job police anyplace inside the metropolitan territory. Digitalization will to a great extent change banking and money related exercises. Overall cash move and exchange of usiness have now gotten a matter of tapping the mouse of a PC. A few items like programming and TV programs are additionally managable to computerized transmission. We will have the option to purchase and sell products through the electronic screen in the event that we can make a Digital Bangladesh. Without a doubt, empowering improvement towards digitalization of Bangladesh by 2021 can be conceivable. The aspiring dream for a Digital Bangladesh will stay a fantasy if the legislature can not furnish the individuals with the innovation required for setting up the computerized period.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Sources of Help For New Writers

Sources of Help For New WritersThe definition of the dissertation can be a big issue if you decide to complete it on your own. It can be the most valuable piece of writing for a graduate student, but if you fail to prepare it properly, it will be frustrating.As a new graduate student, you have already taken the first step of defining your dissertation topic. This will be the blueprint for your dissertation and you should begin to get excited about writing it. If you do not, you may be right to try looking at another source for help.Many sources of help exist for new writers, and they are available online and off-line. Using them can benefit you in many ways. Let's look at some examples.Theses and dissertations by authors can often be found in school publications or official university websites. Look through the writing programs and see what topics they consider important. Find out whether you will need an outline or dissertation statement. These should be researched thoroughly before completing the work.Current activities in the field can be used as inspiration for your own writing. Many new graduate students find that they enjoy working with teachers from around the world. They get connected to people they admire and they make lasting friendships. When this happens, they can build confidence by showing people they can be professional colleagues.Professional editors and reviewers can provide you with the help you need to get it done. They are experienced in the field and they can help you improve the quality of your work. After all, you want your work to reflect your knowledge of the topic, and professional assistance can provide you with a large amount of feedback.There are many different types of writers who can help you improve your dissertation. They can use their experience and skills to help you identify problems, use different styles of writing, and develop your topic. Their experience is a huge advantage for a new graduate student.These sources of help can help you to come up with the best possible dissertation on your topic. They can help you find the ideas you need to complete the project. They can also guide you when you get stuck and when you need additional help.

Sunday, July 19, 2020

How Individual Therapy Works

How Individual Therapy Works Phobias Treatment Print How Individual Therapy Works Psychoanalysis and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on February 23, 2020 Blend Images - Ned Frisk/Getty Images More in Phobias Treatment Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Types Individual therapy is a form of therapy in which the client is treated on a one-on-one basis with a therapist. The most popular form of therapy, individual therapy may encompass many different treatment styles including psychoanalysis and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Individual therapy allows the therapist and client to focus on each other, building a rapport and working together to solve the clients issue. However, psychoanalysis and related therapies may progress for months or even years, while brief therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy can produce results in just a few sessions. What Is Psychoanalytic Treatment? Psychoanalytic treatment involves exploring the organization of the personality and reorganizing it in a way that addresses deep conflicts and defenses. According to the principles of psychoanalysis, curing a phobia is only possible by identifying and solving the initial conflict. Psychoanalysis is the form of therapy often seen in old movies where a client lies on a couch with the psychoanalyst seated near his or her head. The psychoanalyst does not inject his or her own opinions  but allows the client to transfer feelings onto the analyst. Psychoanalysis is not as popular today as it was a few decades ago, but is still a treatment used to address deep seated personality issues. The process is generally lengthy, often lasting for many years. It also tends to be expensive, as analysts must undergo extensive training after their regular psychiatry or psychology training is complete. What Is Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy? Cognitive-behavioral therapy, or CBT, enables you to manage your fears by helping you gradually change the way you think. Its based on the interconnectedness of thoughts, beliefs, feelings,  and behaviors. A phobia sufferer believes that the feared situation is inherently dangerous. This belief leads to negative automatic thoughts that occur as soon as the feared situation is encountered and the automatic thoughts lead to a phobic behavioral reaction. It may take several CBT sessions to counteract this thought pattern. In order to accomplish this, the therapist can help you overcome your fear with incremental steps. Techniques commonly used in cognitive-behavioral therapy draw from the schools of behaviorism and learning theory as well as the school of cognitive theory. Group Therapy for Phobias The alternative to individual treatment is group therapy. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a common type of group therapy. CBT sessions for phobias may call the therapy session a seminar. The duration may be one hour or several days. A group of people with a fear of flying, for example, may assemble at an airport hotel for the weekend, where they might engage in a combination of psychoeducational classes and exposure sessions inside the airport. Find Help With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Insights and Adventures Of An Incoming Med Student

This interview is the latest in an Accepted.com blog series featuring  interviews with medical school applicants and students, offering readers a behind-the-scenes look at  top medical schools and the med school application process. And now, introducing Jessica†¦ Accepted: Wed like to get to know you! Where are you from? Where and what did you study as an undergrad? What is your favorite ice cream flavor? Jessica: Great! I’d love for you to get to know me as well! I am from a small town in Southern California, and I studied Cell/Molecular Biology during undergrad. My favorite ice cream? I LOVE mint chocolate chip – specifically, the kind from Thrifty’s. Accepted: Where are you in med school? What year? Jessica: I am an incoming MS1 at a wonderful school here on the West Coast. I love my school, because it focuses on raising physician leaders who will go on to serve in underserved communities. Accepted: Whats your favorite class so far? Jessica: As of now, I have not begun the official curriculum, but I am looking forward to topics that deal with Genetics and Molecular Biology. Accepted: Did you go straight from college to med school? Or did you take time off? (If you took time off, how did you spend your time?) Jessica: No, I did not go straight to medical school from college. I finished undergrad in December, and worked full-time until matriculation. In addition to working, I went on mini-adventures throughout California, and experienced this great state as a tourist would. Accepted: Looking back, what was the most challenging aspect of the med school admissions process? How did you approach that challenge and overcome it? Jessica: I think the most difficult part of the process was post-interview. There were times when I left an interview and felt as though I presented myself well, but then I would receive an admissions decision contrary to what I had believed. These adverse decisions were difficult for me to process, because I believed there was something wrong with me. Those negative feelings were indeed real, but I decided to change my perspective on the application cycle. Instead of basking in those feelings, I chose to acknowledge them and change how I viewed an adverse decision. It was not because there was something wrong with me, rather I was not a good fit at a particular school. By changing how I viewed these decisions, I was able to process my feelings in a healthy manner, and not take things personally. In addition, I was able to encourage others who struggled with similar feelings. Accepted: Can you tell us about your blog? When did you start blogging? What have you gained from the experience? Jessica: Sure! I began Operation: Med Student because I felt I had a lot to say, but no place to say it. I wanted to find an avenue that: 1. allowed free self-expression 2. created a place where I could encourage future applicants and 3. allowed my family and friends to stay updated on my life as I transitioned into medical school. The latter was of most importance, because medical school will require most of my time and I did not want my relationships to suffer. In March of 2015, I began to blog and I absolutely love the experience. I love connecting with current and future applicants, talking about musical interests and discovering new bloggers. From this experience, I learned that it is healthy, if not necessary, to find an avenue to release your feelings. It could be through journaling, singing, dancing†¦literally, anything! It is something that I highly recommend to those who struggle with expressing themselves. Accepted: On your blog you talk a lot about your adventures. Can you share some highlights? Jessica: As far as my adventures, I think one highlight was my recent trip to San Francisco. It was an absolutely amazing and freeing experience. There, I was able to attend a food festival called â€Å"Off The Grid,† and had a fusion chicken and waffle sandwich. I am an avid foodie and I must say it was delicious! Accepted: And last but not least†¦your thoughts on boba and K-barb? Jessica: What is boba and K-barb? Well, boba pearls are made of tapioca and can be put in hot or cold drinks such as teas or smoothies. You have to try it! K-barb, short for Korean BBQ, is a unique experience that allows you to cook your meal yourself. You have a choice of several meats and sides (i.e. marinated chicken, brisket, kimchi) that can be used to create your own delectable meals! You can follow Jessica’s med school adventure by checking out her blog, Operation: Med Student. Thank you Jessica for sharing your story with us! For one-on-one guidance on your med school applications, please see our catalog of med school admissions services. Do you want to be featured in Accepted.coms blog, Accepted Admissions Blog? If you want to share your med school journey with the world (or at least with our readers), email us at bloggers@accepted.com. Related Resources: †¢ 5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your Med School Essays  [Free Guide] †¢Ã‚  Getting Into Medical School: Advice from a Pro  [Podcast] †¢ 5 Mistakes to Avoid During M1

Thursday, May 21, 2020

TeD Bundy Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Ted would say later that they were not "overly religious. " While there, she met a man named Johnny Bundy who she eventually married. Bundy never officially adopted her "brother" Ted attended the wedding in 1951 as the "younger brother" of the bride (Rule, p. 9). Bundy never adopted Ted so his brothers and sisters were only half brothers and sisters. Teds mother gave him Bundys last name so there would be no questions as he started school. With the older Bundy, Teds mother had four other children, and the youngest was born when Ted was 15 (Michauld and Aynesworth, p. 18). Teds first friends were his cousins who were close to his age. Ted was often asked to babysit his half siblings and he did so without complaint. This did not allow him to go to activities with other kids his age but by this time he had become a loner and shied away from contact with other people. Ted never accepted that this new guy Bundy was his father, nor did he acknowledge that this man had anything to do with h im; he was a Cowell, which was the name of his grandparents and the other family members. By the time Ted graduated from high school he had bee in trouble with the law twice as a juvenile. We will write a custom essay sample on TeD Bundy or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Impact Of Globalization On Cultural Diversity

Nowadays, the traditional cultures are disappearing since diverse cultures play a critical role in the society. Many people have been experiencing the negative effects of the globalization process. This paper will be focused on the impact of globalization on cultural diversity. First, it is about the concept of multiculturalism which is an adequate concept of culture today. Second, it will be explained about the difference of cultures which are supposed to considered equal by defining the term minority and providing an example of a minority group. Third, discussing the influence that globalization has on multiculturalism. Lastly, discussing why there is no one who can afford to ignore the issue of multiculturalism. There is not much point†¦show more content†¦Some people feel that we are all equal no matter what our race, religion, beliefs are. I believe that is correct to an extent. I think that we should all be treated the same, but at the same time we are all different an d that is something that should be embraced. People may have different traditions, different beliefs, different ways of thinking, and they may look different, but that doesn’t mean that we don’t all have a purpose. There are many different things that can be classified as characteristics of diversity; however, the four main ones are age, gender, ethnicity, and education. According to (Furooq,2011), the workforce to this date is getting progressively older and most of the employees employed to this date are under the age of thirty-five. This is a result of a few different factors, the first being that birth rate is declining. Also because of the advancement in medical field and healthcare, which has led to a longer production of workers as well. Due to their being older workers, of course, adjustments must be made. â€Å"Organizations must begin to listen to their older employees, determine how their needs are different from their younger workers experience that older employees have to offer† (Farooq, 2011). According to (Furooq 2011), the latest statistics show that women are still being paid less than men. I still think that men and women can learn a lot from each other even in the work force. Women have a more delicate and kind approach, while men have aShow MoreRelatedeffects of globlization1124 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Health Globalization has both positive and negative effects about one of the major concerns, health. The health care is primarily affected by globalization is through the increasing and worsening of internationalization of various health risks. However, if you will have to define the terms and other dimensions of the health risks such as; Technological, economic, social, political and cultural as well as scientific aspects. The linkages between health care and globalization are quite complexRead MoreThe World A Global Village1644 Words   |  7 Pagesplaces through colonialism, economic transformations, media culture, and many social-cultural paradigms, which seem to be making the world a global village. From the past, historians and sociologists have looked at how these dynamic changes affect humanity, and the role they play in shaping the future of social human interaction as it is known. All together, there has been an escalation of cultural globalization, which is a phenomenon that is experienced in daily life. This phenomenon is influencedRead MoreCharacteristics Of New Media1211 Words   |  5 Pages3. GLOBALIZATION AND NEW MEDIA: The New Media have five distinctive characteristics: digitality, convergency, interactivity, hypertextuality, and virtuality (Chen Zhang, 2010; Flew, 2005; Lister, Dovery, Giddings, Grant, Kelly, 2009). First, digitalization is the most prominent feature of new media. New media or digital media dematerializes media text by converting data from analog into digital form, which allows all kind of mathematical operations. New media also makes it possible for a largeRead MoreAnalysis : Managing Across Borders1132 Words   |  5 Pagesmajor impact on the effectiveness of the communicational process. Many studies have highlighted the fact that culture influences the way of thinking of an individual that can have major impact on the communication pattern of the strategies (Mazanec et al. 2015). For that reason, organizations often try to develop effective strategies to utilize cultural diversity for capturing different perspectives to a particular decision. Specifically, globalization has made proper management of cultural diversityRead MoreGlobalization : A World Wide Movement Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization is a phenomenon, a world wide movement where nations and communities come together and form a network. Throughout the course we explored the integration and interdependence of various nations, which ultimately shapes world affairs on a global level.Evidently, growth of the developing countries is the main cause of globalization and it brings both opportunities and disadvantages to them. There are numerous ways in which globalization has impacted the world today.The course also createdRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On Society1011 Words   |  5 Pagesworld have interacted and integrated with each other. This is called globalization. Globalization has reformed almost every industry and affects billions of lives whether you realize it or not. Around the world, people view international trade as a good thing but this is hindered by concerns about its side effects. To find the balance between pros and cons associated with globalization, citizens everywhere need to know how globalization works. This includes its effects on the environment, culture, politicalRead MoreCultural Integration Within The World1264 Words   |  6 PagesCultural integration is quite complicated concept as it can be interpreted and understood differently by many people. Scholars having been researching cultural integration around the world in the last two centuries. Some scholars have ex plained this term satisfactorily. One of these scholars is Durkheim (1951), as he thinks that cultural integration is a process in which individuals or groups of social system can interconnect effectively. In other words, cultural integration concerns the evolutionRead MoreThe Influence of Organizational Culture on Organizational Functionality861 Words   |  3 PagesTerestre. 1( 61): 75-82. Globalization has brought the world closer in communication, economics, politics, and especially business. The Internet and technological improvements have allowed instantaneous communication almost anywhere, and even poor women in India are using Smartphones to manage their banking portfolios. The idea of globalism continues to break down cultural barriers. As this continues it will be essential for organizations to not only understand, but embrace cultural differences and stylesRead MoreGlobalization and Education1373 Words   |  6 PagesScientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)’s Bureau of Strategic Planning (2004) reported that globalization has not only contributed to the greater exchanges of ideas and awareness of the uniqueness of individual cultures and societies, but has highlighted the fundamental differences that result from these unique characteristics. There are many advantages for societies and cultures as they become increasingly interconnected (Heimonen, 2012) through the process of globalization. InterconnectednessRead MoreCulture And Diversity : An Instrumental Aspect Of The Business Environment Essay1182 Words   |  5 PagesExecutive summary Culture and diversity has been an instrumental aspect of the business environment for a few decades now. While globalization is singled out as its enhancer, it is far from its inceptor. Managers have had to deal with diversity for years, through the contemporary environment has realized an influx in this particular phenomenon (Mor-Barak, 2011). In the contemporary business, environment has become more complex with the degree of diversity that is being witnessed. Managers have to

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Effects Of Caffeine On Students s Daily Life Essay

Just like how modern technology has been embedded into lives of students, caffeine has become a necessity in student’s daily life as well. The workload of a college student can be overwhelming and it drives students to rely on caffeine. When they rely on caffeine for their body to function, they overlook an important aspect of their health conditions which is the absence of sleep. Students can be at risk for consuming too much caffeine especially when now a days, students lose track of their daily intake. Although there are beneficial aspect of caffeine that offer students to be at their optimal performance in their daily task. College campus such as UW-Madison have multiples coffee shop. This encouraging environment creates habits for student to intake caffeine. It is beautifully designed to target students. All dining halls sells coffee, the badger market sells coffee, Starbucks, and multiple cafà © around State Street are also representing their own coffee. Multiple shops also sells coffee beans for homemade coffee. The temptation of coffee can be irresistible. Many drink coffee because it increase their energy and concentration. Insufficient sleep is common among students and the extra jolt of energy they get from coffee helps them complete their daily task. Due to this, coffee is heavily relied on. Coffee is not the only source of caffeine that students relied on. Energy drink is also popular among the students as well. According to a survey study by Brenda MShow MoreRelatedEnergy Drinks: Liquid Meth?1201 Words   |  5 PagesENC1101 5 February 2013 Energy Drinks: Liquid Meth? Over the last decade, drinks containing high amounts of caffeine, sugar, and other ingredients that increase energy have been rapidly growing in popularity. Clearly these beverages are known as energy drinks. Energy drinks have gotten so popular that it is extremely rare to find a convenience store that doesn’t sell a variety of them. Students use energy drinks to cram the night before a test, athletes use them to exercise, party animals mix them withRead MoreCaffeine Synthesis1722 Words   |  7 PagesPaper Many Americans have included caffeine as a part of their daily diet whether they realize it or not. In fact, â€Å"caffeine is the most consumed psychoactive substance in the world† (Ruxton How is this instead (Caffeine is especially common throughout†¦) 15). It is found very especially commonly throughout every day foods and consumed mostly though through coffee, tea, soda, and chocolate (Spiller 200). Many Americans participate in the use of caffeine; it is estimated that 90% of adultsRead MoreSleep Is The Body s Way Of Cleansing1556 Words   |  7 PagesSleep is essential; every living things needs sleep. Sleep is the body s way of cleansing itself; without it our bodies could not function. Sleep has multiple health benefits effecting every aspect of our lives; sleep is so essential for the body that humans spend 1/3 of their lives asleep. Humans have been fascinated with sleep throughout history; several early scientist like Aristotle in 350 CE who formed a hypothesis that sleep was a form of physical renewal (Borel, 2014). Humans know littleRead MoreThe Detrimental Effects of Soda and Cola1031 Words   |  5 PagesThe Detrimental Effects of Soda What is your favorite soda? Coke? Do you know what is in soda? Cutting down on soda can lead to a healthy and better lifestyle. Studies show that soda, though it tastes good, has many negative effects that outweigh the positive effects. Soda, especially diet, is detrimental to the health of your body. My cousin s teacher did an experiment with coke. She put a tooth in coke and left it for at least a week. The next time they checked the tooth had disintegratedRead MoreSpeech On Sleep Deprivation And College Students1305 Words   |  6 PagesSpecific Purpose: Sleep and college students usually don’t tend to get along very well. Sleep and college life often bump heads due to stress, coursework and social activities. This speech will give the students useful information about dangers of not getting enough sleep and also hints on how to get a better nights sleep. INTRODUCTION A. Attention Getter: Did you know 40% of Americans or (100 million people) are moderately to severely sleep-deprived? Students in college are among the most sleepRead MoreA Study On The History Of Coffee Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pagesseeds to new lands to be planted worldwide. Part II: The Significance of Coffee in Modern Life Every day, the modern world consumes 300 tons of caffeine, or one cup of coffee for every man, woman, and child. Coffee is the second most traded commodity on Earth, after oil. The world’s largest buyer of coffee is now the United States, which has to import nearly all of this as the coffee trees from which caffeine is harvested will only grow at commercial levels between the Tropic of Cancer and the TropicRead MoreHealth Promotion And Disease Prevention Program Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pagesfor improving health nationwide. Healthy People 2020 has determined sleep-health as a concerning issue, and aims to increase public knowledge of how adequate sleep and treatment of sleep disorders improve health, productivity, wellness, quality of life, and safety on roads and in the workplace (ODPHP, n.d.). Studies this program have complied show that a quarter of adults in the US report sleep health as a common problem. That is, at least every other day these adults find they do not re ceive adequateRead MoreLack of Healthy Awareness Among Students3695 Words   |  15 PagesProcedure 6 3.5 Data Analysis 6 4.0 FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 7 4.1 To know the level of awareness of IIUM students about their body condition 8 4.2 To investigate what IIUM students do to fill their leisure time 9 4.3 To find out how students lead their daily life routine 11 4.4 To know the effects if students practicing unhealthy lifestyle. 13 4 CONCLUSION 15 5 RECOMMENDATIONS 16 6 REFERENCES 17 7 APPENDICESRead MoreSample Iep Plan And Identifying 3 Components Of An Iep1319 Words   |  6 Pages1. Take a look at the sample IEP Plan and identify 3 components of an IEP. The Student Performance Profile indicates and contains information that was gathered during Step 1: Prereferral was initiated. Initial Concern demonstrated by the accurate data that was collected, namely â€Å"Morgan’s inappropriate behavior of self-injury, hitting or biting others, and repeating questions she is asked.† The exhaustive Testing which Morgan underwent reflects that fact that Step 2: Referral was implementedRead MoreInvestigation of the Effect of Caffeine on Human Reaction Speed2353 Words   |  9 PagesInvestigation of the Effect of Caffeine on Human Reaction Speed Introduction This lab report will be exploring whether or not human simple reaction speed is affected by the consumption of around 130ml of a caffeinated beverage. This report will also assess whether or not there is any correlation between regular caffeine consumers, and a change in reaction time. This experiment, even though had ought to produce inaccurate data due to the lack of control variables, proved to be worthwhile as the

Essay on Counter culture / Hackers - 1346 Words

Why Hackers Do The Things They Do? Hackers. You know them as gangly kids with radiation tans caused by too many late nights in front of a computer screen. Evil beings who have the power to wipe out your credit rating, cancel your cable TV, raise your insurance premiums, and raid your social security pension. Individuals who always avert their eyes and mumble under their breath about black helicopters and CIA transmissions. Paranoid, social deviants who could start World War III from the privacy of their bedrooms. Or so the mainstream media would have you believe. In reality, most hackers are ordinary people with a great deal of curiosity, above-average skills with a computer, a good understanding of human nature, and plenty of time to†¦show more content†¦They do, however, use it within their group to stratify themselves. Hackers with the most information gain the highest prestige within the community. They also gain a great deal of power from that information. Most people cannot cancel the phone service of those who upset them. To a truly proficient hacker, this is not a very difficult problem. Hacking involves the accumulation of knowledge, which is accompanied by the greater status and power. To almost all computer professionals the actions of hackers are despicable and justify all sorts of nasty punishments. I fully agree that hacking is a criminal offense and should be prosecuted. The only thing that bothers me from a moral standpoint is that these criminals are essentially the cyberspace equivalent of teenage vandals. They do not know the implications of what they are doing. These people are displaying situational morality, and their actions are random, yet predictable. Many professionals argue that the cause why hackers hack is about the same as any other criminal. It mostly has to do with their families, and friends and the environment they grew up in. I agree with professionals at this point and I believe that the issue goes back to how they are raised. I am not saying that these people have bad parents. I think that while parents go around telling their children not to do drugs, to study hard in school, etc., they do not tell their children that it is bad toShow MoreRelatedHacking And The Social Learning Theory1365 Words   |  6 Pagesapproves of definitions favorable to deviance, the more likely they will participate in that behavior (Morris Higgins, 2010). Hacking and the Social Learning Theory The social learning theory views hackers as individuals who are socialized into breaking rules through peer-association. A majority of hackers are young and learn from their friends in a type of communal environment. Studies show that this behavior takes place in a distinctive socio-cultural context and â€Å"communal† structure. Just likeRead MoreCyber Security and Technology Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pagescouple of weeks depending on the time period or it may not have been possible to obtain that book. But now people can access a vast amount of information in a matter of minutes. Example, in modern times if someone wanted to know about a different culture they could simple look up the information on a computer or any device that had access to internet. People can also store sensitive information in cyberspace data such as finances, personal or informative. Cyberspace is capable of holding a whole historyRead MoreSocial Darwinism in Cyberpunk Literature Essay1305 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Darwinism of the nineteenth century contains several facets such as political, corporate, and individual forms of the theory. Although all these facets are found in Cyberpunk literature the genre mainly depicts the lower class of Americas culture fighting for survival. Many may argue this drive to survive, this Social Darwinism, can be found in genres other than Cyberpunk. In some ways that idea is true about Social Darwinism. For instance, the movie The Godfather had the Mafia familiesRead More Cybercrimes Reflected through Television Programs Essay1092 Words   |  5 PagesCybercrimes are a culture which has facilitated technological criminal efforts to undermine government and private organizations in order to create disruption and panic on a large scale. Today’s television programming takes a series of intelligence type action roles, which prove the impact of post 9/11 computer crimes which has increased nationwide fears. The television series 24 is an action drama featuring a make belief personality known as Jack Bauer. Bauer is a counter-terrorist agent who worksRead MoreThe Culture Of Shut Up By Jon Lovett Essay1431 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept of unlimited compatibility and get around the drawbacks. Within the internet and all the ideas and saying that are flooded into the streams of computer-human interactions there will always be room for backlash and critique. In the article â€Å"The Culture of Shut Up† Jon Lovett produces his ideas on how society needs to get a grip on the endless amount of connectedness that spawns from the internet and how people must deal with the fact of how unreserved it is. When someone says something, a personRead MoreReactions to the Boston Marathon Bombing Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pagesknown for being a loose association of unidentified individuals who use internet technology to carry out hacks on the web in the name of protest. According to Gabriella Coleman (2012), â€Å"Anonymous† began on the internet forum 4chan, and grew from the culture on that site (paragraph 1). 4chan (n.d.) describes itself as â€Å"...[A] simple image-based bulletin board where anyone can post comments and share images.† (What is 4chan? section, para. 1) The site notes that the name â€Å"Anonymous† came from the monikerRead MoreFice Of Personnel Management Essay1715 Words   |  7 Pagesto the fundamental principles of security practice: the Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA triad), combined with risk management policies we have learn in the previous weeks, as well as incorporating the importance of organizational culture that could lead to a path of preventative cybersecurity. Later in the paper we will examine further on the fundamentals of security practice that would create strong cyber defense posture. EFFECTIVE CYBERSECURITY AND RISK MANAGEMENTRead MoreCyber Crimes Reflected Through Television Programs800 Words   |  4 PagesCyber Crimes Reflected Through Television Programs Cybercrimes are a culture which has facilitated technological criminal efforts to undermine government and private organizations in order to create disruption and panic on a large scale. Today’s television programming takes a series of intelligence type action roles, which prove the impact of post 9/11. Computer crimes have increased nationwide fears. The television series 24 is an action drama featuring a make believe personality known as JackRead MoreEssay on The Hacker Community 2575 Words   |  11 PagesHackers are typically defined as individuals that gain unauthorized access to another person’s computer. Although that definition is rather specific it can be broadened to include other illegal activities such as â€Å"phishing†, which can be done on its own and may be separate from hacking. The hacker community is what is contended to be an â€Å"imagined community† meaning they occupy no singular geographic location, like members of a community l ike Rosedale, nor have they have any set guidelines for becomingRead MoreA Complete Risk Mitigation Strategy997 Words   |  4 Pagesproject. Background Planning, Asset Analysis, Threat Analysis, vulnerability Analysis, Risk Identification, Risk Analysis, Risk Treatment, Monitoring Risk. Select an accrediting body to ensure IA is not only a process but a part of organizational culture going forward While in most cases certification and accreditation is often received from a governmental body some are also received from international sources as well. During this section I will identify the different body’s and provide the differences

Invention and Tradition Free Essays

Adaptations are widespread and universal. Adaptation problems – content, structure, and intertextual politics. Hutcheon wishes to consider adaptations as lateral, not vertical. We will write a custom essay sample on Invention and Tradition or any similar topic only for you Order Now One does not experience adaptations successively starting from the original work, rather the works are a large collection to be navigated. One might see an adaptation before the original. Hutcheon also wishes to view adaptations as adaptations, not as independent works. Three ways of story engagement: telling, showing, and interactivity. Adaptations also dominate their own media. The most heavily awarded films are adaptations. Hutcheon suggests that the pleasure of adaptation from the perspective of the consumer comes from a simple repetition of a beloved story with variation. To borrow Michael Alexander’s term, adaptations are palimpsestuous works, works that are haunted by their adapted texts. Hutcheon wishes to avoid resorting to fidelity criticism, which originates in the (often false) idea that the adapters wish to reproduce the adapted text. There are many reasons why adapters may wish to adapt, which can be as much to critique as to pay homage. There are three dimensions to looking at adaptations: as a formal entity or a product, as a process of creation, or as a process of reception. Adaptation is simultaneously a process and a product. Hutcheon distinguishes between adaptations and sequels and fanfiction. Sequels and fanfiction are means of not wishing a story to end. This is a different goal than the recreation done by adapting a work. There is a legal term to define adaptations as â€Å"derivative works†, but this is complex and problematic. Adaptation commits a literary heresy that form (expression) and content (ideas) can be separated. To any media scholar, form and content are inextricably tied together, thus, adaptations provide a major threat and challenge, because to take them seriously suggests that form and content can be somehow taken apart. This raises another difficult question: what is the content of an adaptation? What is it that is actually adapted? One might consider this to be the â€Å"spirit† or â€Å"tone† of a work. Adapting a work to be faithful to the spirit may justify changes to the letter or structure in the adaptation. In my perspective, the content of adaptations is (or should be) the world of the adapted text. Hutcheon specifically addresses videogames and how they engage in activity beyond problem solving. She suggests that if a film has a 3 act structure, then gameplay is only the second act. Excluding the introduction and the resolution, gameplay is tied up with solving problems and working to resolve conflicts. Games adapt a heterocosm: â€Å"What gets adapted here is a heterocosm, literally an â€Å"other world† or cosmos, complete, of course, with the stuff of a story–settings, characters, events, and situations. † (p. 14) A game adaptation shares a truth of coherence with the adapted text. The format may require a point of view change (for example, in the Godfather game, where the player takes on the role of an underling working his way up). Other novels are not easily adapted because the novel focuses on the â€Å"res cogitans†, the thinking world, as opposed to the world of action. This is a point that I would disagree with Hutcheon’s assessment, I think that even the thinking world of a novel abides by rules and mechanics, that these mechanics may be simulated or expressed computationally, but they may not be suited to the conventions of action and spatial navigation popular in games right now. Hutcheon notes that some works have a greater propensity for adaptation than others, or are more â€Å"adaptogenic† (Groensteen’s term). For instance, melodramas are more readily adapted into operas and musicals, and one could extend that argument to describe how effects films tend to get adapted into games. This may be due to the fact that there are genre conventions that might be common to both media. Adaptation may be seen as a product or a process, the product oriented perspective treats it as a translation (in various senses), or as a paraphrase. The product oriented perspective is dependent on a particular interpretation. As a process, it is a combination of imitation (mimesis) and creativity. Unsuccessful adaptations often fail (commercially) due to a lack of creativity on behalf of the adapters. There is a process of both imitating and creating something entirely new, but in order to create a successful adaptation, one must make the text one’s own. There is an issue of intertextuality when the reader is familiar with the original text. But there can become a corpus of adaptations, where the subsequent works are adaptations of the earlier ones, rather than the adapted text itself. This as been the case of texts which have had prolific series of adaptations, such as Dracula films (Hutcheon’s example), as well as Jane Austen’s works. These works are â€Å"multilaminated†, they are referential to other texts, and these references form part of the text’s identity, as a node within a network of connected texts. A final dimension is the reader’s engagement, their i mmersion. Readers engage with adaptations with different mdoes of engagement. â€Å"Stories, however, do not consist only of the material means of their transmission (media) or the rules that structure them (genres). Those means and those rules permit and then channel narrative expectations and communicate narrative meaning to someone in some context, and they are created by someone with that intent. † (p. 26) Adaptations are frequently â€Å"indigenized† into new cultures. When texts supply images to imageless works, they permanantly change the reader’s experience of the text. For example, due to the films, we now know what a game of Quiddich looks like (and due to the games, we now can know tactics and strategies), or what Tolkien’s orcs look like. How to cite Invention and Tradition, Papers

Revenge and Reconciliation in the Tempest free essay sample

The Tempest is more concerned with reconciliation than with revenge. † Evaluate this view of The Tempest by exploring the action and effects of the play. Revenge tragedy was a highly popular genre during the Jacobean era, so understandably Shakespeare would have been heavily influenced by this; one of these examples being Hamlet. Revenge tragedies carried the evident message that those who dabble in revenge will end up being hurt themselves. This is seen in the final scene of Hamlet where the stage is predominantly crowded with corpses. From looking at the opening scenes of The Tempest it may seem that this play, similar to the rest would follow this genre, however it reveals to have a much more harmonious message to it. Although the closing scenes of the play portray the importance of repentance and harmony, it does not deter from the fact that elements of revenge and unjust cruelty are seen throughout the play. We will write a custom essay sample on Revenge and Reconciliation in the Tempest or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The most obvious example would be that of Prospero’s revenge against Caliban. Prospero’s dominant justification for Caliban to be considered a ‘born devil’ is his attempted rape of Miranda. There was once a time where Prospero and Caliban had a good relationship, and Caliban even claims â€Å"And then I loved thee†. One interpretation of Caliban is him being an evil creature, who in exchange for education and kindness attempted to take the innocence of Prospero’s daughter, Who after committing the act showed no remorse, merely saying â€Å"O ho, o ho, would’t had been done! †. . Prospero is quick to threaten Caliban, rack [him] with old cramps, and restricts him within â€Å"this hard rock in isolation. When looking at Caliban, Prospero shows little mercy or forgiveness, and labels him a born devil, on whose name/Nurture can never stick. On one hand Prospero’s actions can be seen as understandable, as the only way in which order can be kept is to treat Caliban like a pet or a child. Caliban’s actions and behaviour reflect the very basic behaviour and functioning of primitive human beings, arguably a resemblance to a child. It could then be seen that Prospero’s dominance over him is similar to that of a father figure. Prospero? plan for revenge is to make his three enemies go insane with guilt for their betrayal of him and the suffering they caused. This plan becomes most clear when Ariel masked as a Harpy states â€Å"you three/ From Milan did supplant good Prospero† For this betrayal they will suffer, Gonzalo, the rare moral man, watching the whole ordeal comments, â€Å"All three of them are desperate. Their great guilt,/ Like poison given to work a g reat time after† It is clear that the remorse and heavy guilt they feel is what causes them to suffer so greatly. Prospero overlooking this states that â€Å"these mine enemies are all knit up/ In their distractions. They are now in my power†. This cements the idea that Prospero is out to take revenge on those who did him wrong, as he is pleased to see their suffering. However, Ariel soon tells Prospero that The good old lord, Gonzalo/His tears run down his beard, it could be argued that it is Ariel who persuades Prospero to have mercy. Ariel explains that if you now beheld them / Your affections would become tender. Arguably this exchange is what prompts Prospero to undergo a transformation as he is quick to realize that â€Å"the rarer action is/ In virtue than in vengeance†. Prospero soon understands that his anger and passion were prompting him to take revenge. This results in Prospero realizing that revenge would not give him happiness but reconciliation, which is means he must learn to forgive. Prospero says to the ‘three men of sin† â€Å"I do forgive thee†. Alonso: It could be seen that Alonso’s initial reaction to seeing Prospero is not to apologize for sending him to his probable death, but question whether what he sees is real ** quote . Alonso does then seek forgiveness, but the apology seems to be less than genuine. Possibly Alonso’s only real remorse is that his usurpation of Prospero has resulted in the death of his son Ferdinand, or so he believes. Antonio â€Å"For you, most wicked sir, whom to call brother/ Would even infect my mouth, I do forgive/Thy rankest fault, all of them; and require/My dukedom of thee, which perforce, I know,/Thou must restore† â€Å"Not a hair perished† Prospero had obviously given his servant strict orders not to harm these people. This is because Prospero? s revenge plan necessitates the survival of these men.

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Public Sector Financial Management

Introduction The quality of service delivery in any public service institution is determined by the effectiveness of its internal structures. One of the structures used in the monitoring and evaluation of public accounts is the audit procedure. The main role of an audit procedure is to assess, evaluate and monitor the systems in a public service institution (Moeller, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Public Sector Financial Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Generally, any accounting department in a public institution has to have an audit committee. The committee is normally an independent body comprising of non executive members of the public institution. The committee is mandated to oversee the overall audit programs. In some cases, the committee is tasked to review the internal audit process (Roberge, 2011). It may involve testing the internal controls for their accuracy and effectiveness. It may also perform operational audits on the overall operational systems. This provides information on the integrity of the accounting and the information systems (Menzel Harvey, 2011). The audit committee is mandated to perform financial audits. Another important structure is the use of audit programs. They engage the use of tools which portray the correct financial position of the institution. The audit programs advocate for compliance of laws and regulation of the land. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how the adoption of structural audit procedures affects the service delivery of public service institutions. The study will also take into account several reforms in the audit procedures in public institutions and their effects (Smith Licari 2011). The general objective is to understand the specific outcomes realized when audit procedures are implemented in the management of public institutions. This study performs a comparative assessment of the management of two local author ities which are the Irish Local Authority and The Scottish Local Authority. A look at the Irish Local Authority, Scottish Local Authority and their service delivery systems will form the basis upon which we shall evaluate the significance of adopting audit procedures. Irish Local Authority In 2006, the Irish government adopted major reforms in the financial system of its local authority. The reforms were defined as per the accounting codes of practice and guidelines (White Guy, 1994). Section 107 of the local government act and the local government regulation of 2000 on financial procedures and audit offered guidelines on the reforms (Alan 1994).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The two acts addressed the objective of the audit, the role of the auditor including his powers and the audit output. The acts included the role of public in relation to accountability of local autho rities (Dumville, 2001).The principles of public audit in the United Kingdom stipulated that a public service institution could only be audited by an independent body (Moody, 2005). This principle led to the development of an independent body, the Local Government Audit Service (LGAS). The body was mandated to develop policies that would be adhered to in the management of local government funds. It was accorded the authority to formulate guidelines and procedures that ensured transparency on the management of local authorities. The Local Government Audit Service was tasked with the responsibility of employing appropriate measures that ensured accountability of all local authorities. It comprised of the following members. Director of audit 1 Principle local government officers 7 Local government auditors 20 Assistants 2 The Local Government Audit Service was mandated to undertake audit procedures in 184 bodies of the Irish Local Authorities as illustrated in the following table. Local Authority body Number City Councils 5 County Councils 29 Borough Councils 5 Town Councils 75 Regional Authorities 8 Regional Assistant Authorities 2 Motor Tax Offices 29 Miscellaneous 31 The local government Audit Service scrutinized the financial transactions of every local authority department in the public service sector with the aim of looking at the legality of each transaction (Jeong Nor, 2007). It also addressed issues that related to value of money. Issues that related to governance and transparency of public service bodies created a lot of interest to the general public. The Irish government has since used the Local Government Audit Service Body to ensure that the public is well informed. This includes publishing of financial audited reports to the media so that the general public may assess that information. Good governance is normally as a result of employing democratic principles when choosing leaders. It is the role of Local Governme nt Audit Service to implement and advocate for democratic elections of local government representatives. With the implementation and adoption of a Local Government Audit Service, an improvement was recorded on the Local Authorities Revenues and Capital as illustrated below.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Public Sector Financial Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More 2006 2007 2008 Revenue â‚ ¬4,218.00 â‚ ¬4,578.00 â‚ ¬5,086.00 Capital â‚ ¬5,435.00 â‚ ¬6,773.00 â‚ ¬6,574.00 A new electronic audit system was implemented in all local authorities in Ireland. The system offered standard formats of audit files. It incorporated risk assessment and management tools that made it easier for local authorities to deal with all forms of risks that would be encountered. With the new system in place, performance of audit tests in various operational activities was simplified. The system offe red guidelines on the appropriate notes for the audit staff. In 2009, the Annual Local Government Conference was held. One of the key resolutions of this conference was the establishment of audit committees. The role of the audit committees was to oversee governance agendas in local governments. The audit committee comprised of five members who were the chairperson, two current councilors and two retired councilors. The conference also addressed business plan formulation in local governments. The idea here was to help local governments to be self sufficient and self sustaining. The effects of audit procedures reforms in Ireland After the 2008/2009 audit, the following issues came up that required to be referred to the local authority for further action. Issue No. of concerned authorities Commercial water charges 26 Developmental contribution 9 Capital accounts balance 4 Revenue accounts deficits 7 Inefficiency of water charges was of major concern. A number of factors may have contributed to poor collection of water charges. Water meter timings were found to be inefficient. Disputes in water charges were not well handled and the process was time consuming. Water billing procedures were inefficient. Poor control measures were not put in place to deal with water fees’ arrears. There were no proper follow up mechanisms on arrears making some consumers accumulate large water charges debts.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Scottish Local Authority Scotland introduced reforms to the local authorities that are comparable to those in the English government. The reforms were to address the inequalities that existed in the health sector (Khopkar, 2004). The reforms would look into the use of funds in public hospitals. They also addressed consumer protection. They looked at the risks the consumers may have been exposed to. They also looked at food safety. The standards for processed foods were set. Work and occupational safety measures were addressed. For the Scottish government to achieve high quality public services and ensure their sustainability, rigorous reforms were implemented on capital investment. Schools and social housing expenses were thoroughly audited to assess how much finances were spent and how they would be better managed. Local governments were thoroughly examined to deduce their financial performance (Denhardt, Vinzant, 2000). Local authorities encountered challenges in dealing with inc reased demands on services and in the workforce putting more pressure on the budget. In the reforms, a legislative watchdog body, The Audit Scotland was formed. Its mandate was to ensure that public funds were used efficiently and effectively. In the year 2007, Scotland passed laws that addressed planning â€Å"Effectiveness† and â€Å"Efficiency†. The accounts committee was formulated too as part of the audit structures’ reforms. The committee consisted of former local government representatives. The committee was tasked with reviewing all internal and external audits. It employed specific measures that scrutinized the performance of all Scotland’s local authorities. Benefits of reforms in Scotland Scotland’s local authorities derived a very creative way of improving performance. They employed the use of cost information. A database was used to store information on input costs, outcome costs, process expenditure and costs of outputs (Barrow, 2005) . Councilors as well as management of local authorities had access to this information. In the year 2010, the Accounts Commission published a report that provided cost checklists in all local authorities. Several case studies demonstrated the effectiveness of the use of cost information to improve local authorities’ performances. The case study was carried out in Lothian. The aim of the study was to find out how much it cost the local authority to attend a customer at the local office as compared to attending the same customer through customer service telephone lines (Murray, 1968). The study established that it would cost the local authority â‚ ¬ 2.23 through the customer service lines. When the same service was offered through a local office, the cost was â‚ ¬4.34. A policy needed to be enacted to encourage customers to use customer service lines. Through such an encouragement a lot of saving on public funds would be realized. At the local office Through customer service line cost 4.34 2.23 Another case study was done to demonstrate how critical decisions on spending would lead to a huge saving initiative of public funds. The study was carried out in Dandee City School. The school had a long history of frequent vandalism which strained the council on repairs, replacement and maintenance of vandalized items. The local authority decided to install new window panels made of poly carbonyl. CCTV cameras were installed at the school. Between 2008 and 2010 vandalism dropped to 18.8% from 38.8%. The cost of repairs dropped from â‚ ¬ 280,000 to â‚ ¬ 184,000 in 2010. 2008 2009 Cost of repairs â‚ ¬280,000.00 â‚ ¬184,000.00 This created evidence that structured audit procedures improved service delivery in local authorities (Brown, 2001). Scotland had a high number of reoffending criminals. This meant that the same offenders persistently repeated the same crimes leading to frequent re-arrests. Scottish Prisons Service eventua lly experienced a surge in its expenditure. A total of â‚ ¬ 419 Million was spent on the Prison Service and â‚ ¬ 128 was spent on prevention of offenders from committing crimes. Prison service reoffending â‚ ¬419,000,000.00 â‚ ¬128,000,000.00 Since then, several reforms have been put in place to address the root cause of reoffending criminals. Criminal justice systems have been improved. The Scottish government has instituted several organizations that scrutinize the performance of local authorities. They include; Education Scotland: It looks at all matters that aims at improving education. It offers relevant support to all matters that support education. The Care Inspectorate: It addresses the status of people who need care. They include the children and the elderly. Through Care Inspectorate, social workers are deployed to offer care and support required by this category of people. The Majesty Inspectorate of Constabulary for Scotland: This body looks at the welfare of the police unit in Scotland. It sets the standards for the police force. The Scottish Housing Regulator: Quite a number of people would become homeless in the long run. The housing regulator advocated for the interests of people likely to become homeless (Kettl, James, 2009). Detrimental effects of structured audit reforms on service delivery Some reforms call for the formation of commissions and committees comprising of several members. To some extent, some committees may end up duplicating work that is done by another organization creating some form of redundancy. This can also create some form of conflicts of interest in the bodies involved. It may lead to some form of competition too (Fry, 1989). The conflicting bodies may end up sabotaging one another. This may translate to a deadlock in provision of service delivery. Other committees may end up not fulfilling the mandate they were called for. This may be due to lack of clear guidelines on their mandate. Sometimes there might not be adequate measures followed in the work of these committees (Paramasivan, Subramanian, 2009). Such committees may end up misusing public funds (Jerome Howard, 1998). Formulation of committees may be time consuming. Others may require amendment of legislative act for them to become operational. Cases of corruption in local councils in Scotland and Ireland It is important to note however that some of the members of the financial committees that have been set up in the local authorities have also been implicated with corrupt acts of mismanagement of funds in both Scotland and Ireland. A case in point involves Glasgow’s City Council versus Mr. Gemmell.In this specific court case, Glasgow’s City Council attempted to evict Mr. Gemmel from his residence in the accusation that he had defaulted on payment of domestic rates something which Mr. Gemmel had not actually done. In Ireland, there was a famous case of corruption that involved Mr.Fred Forsey Jnr, a t own councilor. Mr. Fred was sentenced to serve in prison for fraudulently receiving a huge amount of money from a private developer.Mr.Forsey; according to a report by Transparency International was the first ever public officer of the Irish government to be sentenced to imprisonment for an economic crime. It is important to note that in Ireland and Scotland, there are standards that have been set to contain corruption in public offices. For example in Ireland, public officers are required to declare wealth to a body called Standards in Public Office Commission (SIPO).SIPO is further mandated to take a supervisory role in accessing information concerning all public officials in Ireland including all activities that are executed by public officials in the interest of the public. Every public official is required to state his or her wealth and this information is also featured in a website that is accessible to members of the public. Such measures aimed at checking corrupt practices b y members of the local councils of both Ireland and Scotland including legal actions against corrupt officials by members of the councils help in the fight against graft. Audit reforms stipulate what constitute economic crimes and the kind of legal action that should be taken against perpetrators of the said crimes. The involvement of the public in vetting actions of public officials in Ireland through councils’ websites serves to enhance the integrity of members serving in various accounts committees in the local government. Public funds have to serve the various councils in a cost effective and efficient manner. It is worthwhile to note that public funds are normally a result of a taxation system and structure mandated by both local and central governments. Financial challenges that local councils face in Ireland and Scotland In the face of economic upheavals facing world states, a number of economic challenges have faced governments of Scotland and Ireland. The economic ch allenges have given rise to unpopular policies by both governments which have led to poor delivery of services and consequent poor performances by local authorities in Scotland and Ireland. To respond effectively to concerns of better management of public funds in their local councils, both the Irish and Scottish governments have outlined increments in the allocation of public finances to be managed by local councils in key areas of service provision like water services, travel, health and education. This has not been done by direct transfer of money to the councils but by major tax cuts on the mentioned services that are provided by the local councils in Scotland and Ireland. The Scottish government has attempted to reduce the number of public institutions by merging some of them. Voluntary retirement schemes have also been authorized by the government. Pay bans or freezes, recruitment bans, reduction of the work force and reduction of pay schemes among other measures have also bee n undertaken to cut on government spending. Reduction of budgetary allocations has also had its effects in the two countries. The need to reduce money spent on the public by the local councils and at the same time maintain quality services to the public has not been easy. Some of the challenges faced by the two countries in the face of economic challenges include an increased demand for better public services. There have been problems of economic recession in the two countries. Aging citizens in both countries require specialized attention. The challenge for local governments lies in their capacities to offer services required by the public. Managers in various public committees in the local councils of Ireland and Scotland have been faced by the increased demand for social services including financial constraints caused by reduced budgets and the need to continue providing efficient services. There have been concerns on increased costs of pension and payment demands by workers. Man y planning departments within the local councils have in the past been faced with the problem of identifying investment options needed. Many local authorities in Scotland and Ireland have not initiated any development projects in years due to lack of funds. The other challenges that have almost stopped the operations of the local authorities in Scotland and Ireland include increased cost of maintenance of facilities within their jurisdictions. Meeting environmental challenges as demanded by various environmental bodies like the European Union on carbon emissions has also been a problem to the local councils. Recommendations Proper use of funds by local councils in both Ireland and Scotland is dependent on how best the local authorities embrace efficient and effective measures of public management practices. The various accounts and audit committees should be composed of public officials who have adequate knowledge and skills in management of public funds. Public officers who might b e appointed to the various financial committees without prior knowledge in financial accounting should be adequately trained. The duty of managing service delivery to the public should not be left to officers who are corrupt and greedy as was evidenced in cases where officers have had to be sentenced to prison because of engaging in fraudulent deals. Modern technology should be used to enhance transparency in the management of service delivery in various local councils in Ireland and Scotland. Efforts should be enhanced to make sure that local councils in Ireland and Scotland meet the basic services of the public in a cost effective manner. Conclusion The comparison between local councils in Ireland and Scotland has revealed the conservative nature in which local councils in both countries have restructured their financial management structures towards safeguarding finances that would have otherwise been used to provide better services to the public. Local authorities in the two cou ntries should focus on creating mechanisms to improve public services. This can be done through privatization of public services instead of cutting budgetary allocations meant for provision of services to the public. Policies that uphold public interests should be created through the various legal mechanisms in the local authorities in both countries. Proper audit procedures are therefore necessary in determining the resources needed by local authorities in Scotland and Ireland and also identifying what the local authorities have in excess. This would enhance better planning and consequent improved delivery of public services by the two authorities. References Alan J W, 1994,The Irish Constitutional Tradition: Responsible Government and Modern Ireland 1782–1992 ,Irish Academic Press, Dublin. Barrow, W 2005, Robert Bruce the Community of the Realm of Scotland (4th ed.). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. Brown, D 2001 â€Å"Kenneth mac Alpin†. In M. Lynch. The Oxf ord Companion to Scottish History, Oxford University Press, Oxford Denhardt, R Vinzant, D 2000, The New Public Service, Serving Rather than Steering, Public Administration Review 60 (6).Jossey-Bass, New York. Dumville, D 2001, â€Å"St Cathrà ³e of Metz and the Hagiography of Exoticism†. Irish Hagiography: Saints and Scholars, Four Courts Press, Dublin. Fry, B 1989, Mastering Public Administration; from Max Weber to Dwight Waldo, Chatham, Chatham House Publishers, Inc., New Jersey. Jeong, C Nor, F 2007, Principles of Public Administration: An Introduction, Karisma Publications, Kuala Lumpur. Jerome, B M Howard, L 1998, Public Administration: Balancing Power and Accountability 2nd Ed, Praeger Publishing, Westport. Kettl, D James, F 2009, The Politics of the Administrative Process, CQ Press, Washington D.C. Khopkar, S M 2004, Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Control, New Age International, New Delhi. Menzel, D Harvey, W 2011, The State of Public Administration: Issu es, Challenges and Opportunity, M E Sharpe, New York. Moeller, R 2007, COSO Enterprise Risk Management: Understanding the New Integrated ERM Framework, John Wiley Sons Inc, New Jersey. Moody, T W 2005, A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Murray, W H 1968, The Companion Guide to the West Highlands of Scotland. London, Collins. Paramasivan, C Subramanian, T 2009, Financial Management, Prentice Hall, Oxford University. Roberge, E 2011, Whythegovdoesnotwork.com SNAFU, A Hysterical Memoir About Why the Government Doesn’t Work, FL: Createspace, Bureau Publishing, Orlando. Smith, K Licari, M J 2011, Public Administration – Power and Politics in the Fourth Branch of Government, Cengage Learning, Connecticut. White, J Guy, A 1994, Research in public administration: reflections on theory and practice, John Wiley Sons, Inc., New Jersey. 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Friday, April 10, 2020

Food Waste Essay - How To Use It As Part Of Your Homework

Food Waste Essay - How To Use It As Part Of Your HomeworkStudents will learn a lot about the quality of food in their day at school, and many times this knowledge will become the foundation for learning how to assess the quality of food waste at school. It will be the foundation for learning how to determine if the food that is thrown away at school should be donated to a food bank or given out to needy families. Also, it will help students develop a way to correctly communicate to other students about the importance of saving food and learning about the importance of recycling.Many people get involved in this project as part of their homework, but others find it fun to encourage students to start thinking about how the food they are eating impacts the environment and how food waste is a major contributor to this problem. The homework assignments will include a list of different resources that parents can use to learn more about food waste, as well as a list of strategies that can be used to save food from being wasted. Additionally, homework assignments will include tips on how to become responsible about how they dispose of food scraps, and methods for converting the garbage that one has to offer into something more useful.These activities will be one way to motivate the student's homework. As the student develops their skills, they will begin to develop a way to communicate to their friends and classmates about the importance of doing something about the current food problem in our world. They will be teaching kids that not only does food matter to them, but that it does matter to the world around them.In addition to the homework which they will do on their own, many students will learn a lot about creating essay structures and how to use them to express their ideas. The ideas that are expressed in an essay are important, because they help to determine whether the student has grasped all the information that they need to do to achieve success. It will be the foundation for building up to the more difficult ones which are needed for critical reading, research, and writing.The homework assignment can be the best chance for students to develop strategies to eliminate food waste as a means of raising awareness for the social and environmental issues that they have the ability to affect. Therefore, it will be important for them to understand that they are on the right track and to listen to their personal motivation that they have been given. The topic will also help students develop a thorough understanding of the entire process, which they can apply to their personal life, family, and work lives.It will help them develop a sound understanding of the most important elements that they need to learn more about in order to have a productive social and environmental career. The reason that food waste is such a significant issue in today's society is because of the fact that we are on a mission to feed the planet.However, we must remember that everyone can make a difference in their community and in the world. By incorporating the importance of food waste in the lives of their peers, students will become more effective advocates for social and environmental issues and thus they will have more confidence to make their voice heard.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Organizational Psychology Essays - Behavioural Sciences, Free Essays

Organizational Psychology Essays - Behavioural Sciences, Free Essays Organizational Psychology Organizational Psychology Organizational psychology differs from traditional psychology. Organizational psychology focuses on the group aspect of psychology and goes a bit further. While focusing on groups organizational psychology also looks at each person in a group to help solve problems. ?Organizational psychology is a field that utilizes scientific methodology to better understand the behavior of individuals working in organizational settings? (Jex & Britt, 2008, p. 1). This paper will define organizational psychology, explain the role of research and statistics in organizational psychology, and describe how organizational psychology can be used within organizations. Organizational psychology plays an important role to any organization that exists. Organizational Psychology Organizational psychology is defined as ?The study of the structure of an organization and of the ways in which the people in it interact, usually undertaken in order to improve the organization? (Farlex, 2012). Organizational psychology is normally done in a formal group setting, which evaluates both the group setting as well as individual people. Organizations have a set of values that employees are expected to abide by without the set of values employees would just do their own things, and the job would not get done (Jex & Britt, 2008). Roles of Research and Statistics Research and statistics play an important role of any organization. Research is done to find the best method of action that an organizational psychologist should take to correct an action. According to Jex and Britt, ?organizational psychologists often us systematic research methods to provide organizational decision makers with information regarding employees attitudes? (2008, p. 21, para. 2). Research and statistics provide answers for organization. Without research and statistics questions could not be answered. There are different types of data collection methods that assist with research and statistics these different data collection methods are observational, archival data, survey research, and experimentation. First is an observational method, which is used to study the behavior of employees in organizations. Data is collected by observing employees in the workplace and recording the observations. Observation is a simple way of collecting data, employees act as if they would on any normal work day accurate information can be obtained. Second is archival data. Archival data is using the records that the organization already has on hand about the employees. This allows an organizational psychologist to look back and reflect on any employee?s history and correct behavioral or work related problems. Third is survey research. Survey research is the most common form of research. Survey research asks the employees about their past behaviors, or actions in the workplace. Survey research can also be done to test different theories in the workplace to see what works best within the workplace. Fourth is experimentation. Experimentation is highly controlled and can give accurate results. There are three components that constitute a true experiment these components are manipulation of an independent variable and measurement of a dependent variable, second random experimental treatment conditions, and third maximum control (Jex Without data collection methods research could not be done within an organization therefore no statistics would be available about an organization. Organizational Psychology in Organizations Organizational psychology can be used in organizations in different ways. One way to use organizational psychology is to correct any issues that may have arisen with employees either with coworkers or with a member of management. Another way to use organizational psychology is to correct the way employees are working. Organizational psychology can help correct ones attitude towards the place of employment. Organizational psychology can help an organization become more successful. Organizations can also save money using organizational psychology because a professional has come into the organization and helped solve problems that may arise again in the near future. This saves the organization not only money but time as well. Organizational psychology also helps increase customer service when an organization is running successfully the customers notice and have a more pleasant experience dealing with the organization. Organizational psychologists can also help hire better people for the workplace, improve skills, eliminate harassment and discrimination, and foster a team environment (Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 2012). Conclusion Organizational psychology is the focus of working with an organization or a group of people to solve problems that may arise within that group of